Challenges in indian classrooms to teach english as a. Effect of teachers qualification on the performance of. Any one of the following factors place a child at greater risk of underachieving in school. Quantitative indicators from cameroon, nigeria, rwanda, bangladesh and pakistan the findings of this study were developed through primary source interviews across a wide cross section of private and public sector subjects. It is the most widely spoken language, although english is the official language of nigeria. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial british nigeria. Promoting gender equality in the english language classroom. The place of english language in the development of nigeria. Importance of english language in nigeria free essays. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as.
The local education authorities leas took more responsibility and there was a rise in their status. English is an indoeuropean language and belongs to the west germanic group of the germanic languages. English performs the following major roles in nigeria. I wonder how many citizens of the densely populated country are aware of the fact that in 1996, the late general sani abacha declared french as nigerias second official language. The result of the study encourages practitioners to pay more attention on. Prospect for national unity dare williams omotoyinbo1a abstract various studies on the national policy on education npe have concentrated on the cognitive value of pedagogy and learning of the language aspect but few have viewed its importance on the togetherness of the nation. These smaller minority languages have the linguistic importance in their respective local communities. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. We are also advocating that as well as english language and mathematics being the precondition for admission into the nigerias higher institutions, the local languages should also be made a precondition for admission into the nigerian higher institutions to save our.
Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. Problems, prospects and perspectives morakinyo ogunmodimu linguistics department. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum and its implications for admission into universities 1mrs. Importance of english language in nigerian schools.
As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria. For the uk, the english language is a critical component of trust building and, in turn, trade and prosperity. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and. The multilingual problem in nigeria, the use of english a foreign language as the countrys official language and the resultant conflict over which indigenous language should replace english as the official language stemmed from british colonization of nigeria.
The importance of programmingplanning that concerns the level of educational units. The benefits of the english language for individuals and societies. Also, the basilectal variety of the english language in nigeria called the nigerian pidgin is a neutral. By sunday adejimola amuseghan abstract determining the success or otherwise of the english curriculum aims, goals, objectives, methods and materials, which bother on the mass and accumulation of the four language skills listening. Discuss classroom strategies to promote gender equality 5. More than 220 million people speak french on all the five continents. Furthermore, related to this is the fact that for any governmentoriented. English is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. Key to leadership todays school administrators face one of the most challenging and exciting. What are the functions of english language in nigeria. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second language esl in nigeria doi.
Nigeria is a multilingual nation with over 520 languages being spoken in the country. English is one of them which become international language. The importance of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes cannot be. Nairaland forum nairaland general education the importance of skill acquisition. It is obvious that government understands the importance of clear allocation of roles to languages both indigenous and foreign languages. It is the second most widely learned language after english and the sixth most widely spoken language in the world.
Adejuyigbe 1head, technical and vocational department, st. The importance of each language depends on the number of areas, social or economic, where it is used. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables. Dominics high school, ilesa road, akure, nigeria 2federal university, oye ekiti fuoye, ikole ekiti campus. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. They had to ensure that there was sufficient provision for the educational needs of pupils in their geographical area. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. Understand how to establish an equal classroom learning environment 4. French is, along with english, the only language spoken on all five continents. Hausa was an official language of the northern states from 1951 to 1967. It defines language and identifies the factors that affect second language learning. In accordance with the nigeria constitution first written in 1963 when nigeria became a republic was heavily based on the us constitution. In addition to english, hausa, yoruba, igbo, fula, and english creole are widely spoken.
Language is used to defining the characteristics of every nation. Alsaadi 2015 conducted study focused on the importance of english language in the development of tourism management. Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of. Request pdf on mar 19, 2007, matthew iwuchukwu and others published the importance of french language in nigeria today find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Primary education and secondary education became free for all children up to the age of 15. This can be achieved through specific activities based on a literary text little women by louisa may alcott and, of course, by adjusting the text with. French is a major language of international communication. Challenges in indian classrooms to teach english as a second language nilima roy1 abstract this paper examines the present status of english as a second language in india. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. The procedure for developing a districtwide english language arts ela program philosophy and rationale statement and examples of the declarations follow. Several years after independence, english still survives and has assumed a more important status in nigeria. Obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria abstract this article is the report of an investigation into the types of languages acquired at different. The country is also home to more than 520 languages, but there are many more languages which are yet to be classified.
The functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to the present day article pdf available in english today 2502. The importance of swot analysis for educational units that. Understand the importance of gender equality in english language classrooms 2. Lets bring some examples where the english language appears to be important. What is the importance of english language for students in nigeria. Importance of english language in nigerian schools legit.
Nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different ethnic groups, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscape from its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. The english language is the language of education in nigeria ndimele 2006. Two main modern pronouncements on language policy in nigeria merit our attention, to wit the national policy on education 1977, revised in 1981, and the 1979 constitution, which is more cited than its 1989 reincarnation. Even the nomadic education has to be done in english language because the concept to be used in teaching at a higher level right after primary three has to be provided in the english language. There are over 500 native languages spoken in nigeria. This paper examines english as the language education, the language of eco nomics and the language of unity in nigeria. Constraints to the effective implementation of vocational. Why is english chosen as nigerias official language. Sources1 one of the most difficult issues in lexicography is documenting usages in a semiwritten language. Websters encyclopeadia unabridged dictionary of the english language, defines audiovisual a. In fact, nigeria is ranked 4th among countries with the highest population of english speakers. Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended. In spite of the importance of vocational education to the development of both individuals.
Roles of english language in nigeria english language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. Style of language use in childhood in yoruba speech community ayeomoni, m. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum. It discusses different problems faced by learners of english and what is the right way of. The importance of parental involvement environmental, social, and economic factors have a powerful effect on student performance. The benefits of the english language for individuals and.
The english language is used in the better part of economic and social areas. Old english originated from a germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the frisian north sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the anglic languages in the british isles, and into the frisian languages and low germanlow saxon on the continent. Issues and challenges towards communicative competence. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with over 186 million residents. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are.
English especially the variety known as nigerian pidgin english functions as a lingua franca in this multilingual country. Language, being a potent vehicle of transmitting cultures, values, norms and beliefs from generation to generation, remains a central factors in determining the status or nature of any nation. To maintain the english effect we must continue to nurture and invest in english for the benefits, opportunities and value it brings to our trade, our creative industries, our culture and our. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the rural areas. The importance of french language in nigeria today. For nigeria to excel technologically there is the need for the effective implementation of vocational education program in government owned secondary schools and private secondary schools. Though the constitution has been revised in 1979, 1993, and 1999. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. The importance of english language is spreading geographically in the world there are many languages being spoken. Dictionary of nigerian english circulation draft roger blench 1 introduction these notes are intended to raise some issues on sources, interpretation and the definition of nigerian english. Government also recognizes that in nigeria, language is a means of promoting social interaction, national.
As stipulated in the nigeria national policy on education 2004, physics teaching at the secondary school is meant to develop essential scientific skills in the learners so as to prepare them for technological application in order to stimulate and enhance creativity in them. English is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate. The origin of english language in nigeria and its importance. History and importance of english language in nigeria.
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